Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
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The GCC was established in 1981 between Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE to protect themselves from the Iran-Iraq war. Its objectives include joint political and economic cooperation based on Islamic beliefs and shared destiny. The GCC countries have significant oil, gas, gold, and real estate industries. While their capital markets have grown, the derivatives markets are still developing and limited compared to other regions. The presentation suggests expanding derivatives offerings in accordance with Islamic finance principles, increasing market participation, and reducing costs to further develop GCC capital markets.
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The Arab oil embargo of 1973, and the subsequent nationalization o.docx
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· Forwards: A contract usually negotiated between two oil and gas companies or traders with similar interests. They are not traded on an organized exchange
Spec tradingis the term used for those who take a position in financial derivatives with no offsetting position, either physical or financial. Spec traders have no intention of delivering or accepting the physical commodities.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts are standardized agreements, traded on an exchange or electronic forum, which provide for the sale or purchase of an asset on a specified date in the future. The specified terms of the transaction are:
· Volume
· Price
· Delivery location
· Delivery period
· Settlement date
The purchaser of a futures contract has a long position (agreement to buy in the future), and
The seller of a futures contact has a short position (agreement to sell in the future).
Example of Application:
For example, in a futures agreement to deliver a specified quantity of crude oil (or gasoline or heating oil) at a specified place, on a specified future date, at a specified price -the seller agrees to make the delivery; the buyer agrees to take delivery. In reality, most futures traders usually don’t contemplate physical movement of crude.
· Suppose a crude oil trader plans to buy a cargo of crude oil at Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia, and wants to sell it on the spot market in Japan . The problem for the trader is time – the 23-day transit period during which market events might destroy the economics of the deal and cause a heavy loss. The risk of financial loss can be eliminated if time can be taken out of the equation.
· A futures contract enables the crude to be sold at the price expected at receipt in Japan. It is set as soon delivery is taken in Ras Tanura inste ...
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Cpt 2
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1) Takaful is based on mutual protection and joint guarantee, with participants contributing to a common fund to provide indemnity in case of loss. It avoids elements of uncertainty, gambling and interest that are objections to conventional insurance.
2) There are various Takaful models including Mudaraba and Wakala that structure the operations and distribution of surplus differently but are based on cooperation instead of profit-maximization.
3) Takaful Pakistan Limited is a new company that offers both general and family Takaful products in Pakistan, which has strong potential for Takaful given its predominantly Muslim population.
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The document provides an overview of Takaful (Islamic insurance), including its definition, differences from conventional insurance, various Takaful models and types, the history and development of Takaful in Pakistan, and prospects for growth in Pakistan. It also introduces Takaful Pakistan Limited, a new Takaful company established in Pakistan as a joint venture between local and international institutions.
Presentation1.pptx ISLAMIC FINANACE
Mudaraba sukuk is a contract between a capital provider and entrepreneur where the SPV provides capital to be managed by a company. Any profits generated are shared according to a profit sharing ratio, while financial losses are borne by the capital provider unless due to misconduct, negligence or breach of terms. Mudaraba sukuk can be unrestricted or restricted, comes with non-principal protection and return risk, and risks are mitigated through short contracts, vetting the manager, and appointing a trustee. An example is a $1B mudaraba sukuk for Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank that was oversubscribed 15x and priced at a 6.375% expected profit rate, winning various
Derivatives market
Introduction to derivative markets in India; scope, significance, contribution & impact on the financial structure through unique derivative instruments for the market participants
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http://profitabletradingtips.com/trading-investing/oil-futures-trading
Oil Futures Trading
By www.ProfitableTradingTips.com
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Commodities trading ranges from precious metals like gold and agricultural products like wheat to energy products such as crude oil.
Oil futures trading takes place on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the NYMEZ.
Here is a list of the possibilities for oil futures trading:
Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Type Futures Options Range
CL Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI) Yes Yes 8 years
BZ Brent Crude Oil Last-day Yes Yes 7 years
NBZ Brent 25-Day (Platts) Yes Yes 11 years
QM E-mini Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI) Yes Yes 6 years
WS Crude Oil Yes 9 years
BB Brent Crude Oil Penultimate Yes Yes 7 years
WCE Western Canadian Select (WCS) Crude Oil Yes 24 months
R2 Russian Export Blend Crude Oil (REBCO) Yes 4 years
CVF Crude Oil Volatility Index (VIX) Yes Yes 13 months
As the table above shows oil futures trading includes a range of crude oils from various parts of the globe
as well as the VIX (volatility index) for crude oil.
In oil futures trading, a trader needs to know the fundamentals of supply and demand that drive oil prices
and the technical analysis skill set that allows him to assess evolving market sentiment.
The oil futures trading market was set up to provide price stability and give producers and buyers of crude oil a means of hedging business risk.
For example, a oil drilling company may choose to sell futures on their brand of oil in a contract a year hence.
This guarantees them a price for the oil that they produce.
If the price goes up they will lose out on profits but if the price goes down they will avoid a painful loss.
Maintaining Options
Many traders, both speculators and producers or sellers, use options to hedge their risk in online commodity trading of oil futures.
They will buy a call on a futures contract and execute the contract if the price goes as expected.
If the price does not perform as expected they will only lose the price of the options contract.
Traders can profit from price action in day trading with oil futures trading even though
they may have purchased an option of a futures contract that expires two or three years hence.
They will have the ability to exit the options contract with a profit if prices cooperate or
modify their options trade with a more complicated strategy of calls and puts.
A call allows a trader to purchase a contract in oil futures trading and a put
allows him to sell a contract in oil futures trading.
In each case the trader will only execute the options contract if doing so is profitable and in each case
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1) It describes various Shariah compliant financing structures like Murabaha, Ijarah, Musharaka, Mudarabah and how they work.
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This document discusses foreign currency exposure and risk management for multinational companies. It defines transaction exposure as the risk from adverse currency movements between when a transaction is budgeted and when the exposure is extinguished. Transaction exposure is short-term and impacts cash flow. The document discusses various hedging instruments for transaction exposure like forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and money market hedges. It provides examples of how companies can use these instruments to hedge currency risk from imports and exports.
Production Agreements, Oil Service Contracts & Joint Ventures
The document discusses different types of agreements for oil production and exploration between oil companies and governments. It describes production sharing agreements where the oil company bears costs of exploration and production in exchange for a share of output. It also discusses joint ventures where governments and oil companies jointly operate projects and share outputs. Service contracts are mentioned where the government maintains greater control and the oil company is compensated for services. The pros and cons of these different models are compared from the perspectives of both the host government and international oil companies.
Devrivatives in india
The document discusses the historical development, concepts, types, and regulation of derivatives markets in India. It provides an overview of key derivatives instruments like futures contracts, options, and swaps. The regulatory framework in India is outlined, covering regulations by SEBI and RBI. The future of derivatives markets in India is poised for growth, though trading risks like market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks must be managed.
Pravartana - Financial Product design Competition
The document describes a proposed Oil Exchange Traded Fund (OETF) in India. The OETF would track the daily price movements of the MCX crude oil index and allow investors to gain long-term exposure to crude oil prices without using futures accounts. It would invest in listed crude oil futures contracts and other oil-related derivatives. The OETF aims to offer investors commodity exposure through a passive investment vehicle with lower expenses than traditional mutual funds. It seeks to benefit investors with a bullish long-term view on crude oil prices. However, the fund would also be highly speculative and volatile, with risks including fluctuations in global supply and demand, geopolitical events, and currency movements.
Derivatives basic concept
The document provides an overview of derivatives concepts, including the different types of derivatives contracts such as forwards, futures, swaps, and options. It discusses key terms like underlying assets, features of derivatives, and important concepts in options. The history of derivatives trading in India is covered, along with the regulatory framework and guidelines put forth by committees like the L.C. Gupta Committee and J.R. Verma Committee.
The Arab oil embargo of 1973, and the subsequent nationalization o.docx
The Arab oil embargo of 1973, and the subsequent nationalization of significant reserves previously controlled by a handful of large, private companies, ushered in a new era of price instability.
To help the industry manage volatility, in 1978 the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) launched a heating oil futures contract, followed by a crude oil futures contract in 1983.
Today, the NYMEX crude contract is one of the most actively traded physical futures contracts in the world. Every day billions of dollars of energy products, metals and other commodities are bought and sold on the floor of the NYMEX.
Oil companies, oil traders and speculators hedge their activities with energy derivatives. This is the term used for financial contract instruments (also often called paper) that derive their value from the underlying commodity (most often crude oil, natural gas or refined products).
This lesson presents an overview of the basic building blocks of the derivatives most applicable to crude oil and refined products, including:
· Futures contracts: Standardized agreements, traded on an exchange or electronic forum, which provide for the sale or purchase of an asset on a specified date in the future
· Forwards: A contract usually negotiated between two oil and gas companies or traders with similar interests. They are not traded on an organized exchange
Spec tradingis the term used for those who take a position in financial derivatives with no offsetting position, either physical or financial. Spec traders have no intention of delivering or accepting the physical commodities.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts are standardized agreements, traded on an exchange or electronic forum, which provide for the sale or purchase of an asset on a specified date in the future. The specified terms of the transaction are:
· Volume
· Price
· Delivery location
· Delivery period
· Settlement date
The purchaser of a futures contract has a long position (agreement to buy in the future), and
The seller of a futures contact has a short position (agreement to sell in the future).
Example of Application:
For example, in a futures agreement to deliver a specified quantity of crude oil (or gasoline or heating oil) at a specified place, on a specified future date, at a specified price -the seller agrees to make the delivery; the buyer agrees to take delivery. In reality, most futures traders usually don’t contemplate physical movement of crude.
· Suppose a crude oil trader plans to buy a cargo of crude oil at Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia, and wants to sell it on the spot market in Japan . The problem for the trader is time – the 23-day transit period during which market events might destroy the economics of the deal and cause a heavy loss. The risk of financial loss can be eliminated if time can be taken out of the equation.
· A futures contract enables the crude to be sold at the price expected at receipt in Japan. It is set as soon delivery is taken in Ras Tanura inste ...
Similar to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (20)
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55438184 report-role-of-derivative-in-economic-development
Intro To Shariah Compliant Structures Mohammed Haris
Intro To Shariah Compliant Structures Mohammed Haris
Production Agreements, Oil Service Contracts & Joint Ventures
Production Agreements, Oil Service Contracts & Joint Ventures
The Arab oil embargo of 1973, and the subsequent nationalization o.docx
The Arab oil embargo of 1973, and the subsequent nationalization o.docx
More from ITM Institute, Mumbai (Sion Br.)
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
The GCC was established in 1981 between Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE to protect themselves from the Iran-Iraq war. Its objectives include joint political and economic cooperation based on Islamic beliefs and shared destiny. The GCC countries have significant oil, gas, gold, and real estate industries. While their capital markets have grown, the derivatives markets are still developing and limited compared to other regions. The presentation suggests expanding derivatives offerings in accordance with Islamic finance principles, increasing market participation, and reducing fees to further develop GCC capital markets.
Operational Risk
Operational risk refers to the risk of losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, systems, or people, or from external events. It is the risk remaining after accounting for market, credit, and other risks. Some key causes of operational risk include internal and external fraud, workplace issues, problems with clients, damage to physical assets, and business disruptions. Industries with lower human interaction tend to have lower operational risk. A case study describes how State Bank of India implemented straight-through processing to reduce operational risk from manual errors in transferring dealing data between its treasury and banking systems.
Omega Watch industry
Omega was founded in 1848 in Switzerland and has since grown to be a leading luxury watchmaker. It is now owned by the Swatch Group, the largest watch producer. Omega is known for its precision timekeeping and has been the official timekeeper of the Olympics since 1932. It has also gained fame for its association with James Bond films and its historic role in NASA missions. Today, Omega produces a wide range of watches for men and women at various price points through its iconic brands like Seamaster, Speedmaster, and Constellation. It promotes these products using a diverse strategy of celebrity ambassadors across different domains.
Moser Baer
This document provides an overview of Moser Baer, a global media and technology company. Some key points:
1) Moser Baer is among the top two media manufacturers in the world and has locations across India, Europe, and North America.
2) The company entered new business areas like photovoltaics, home entertainment, IT peripherals, and consumer electronics while remaining a leading optical media manufacturer.
3) Moser Baer has over 7,000 employees and focuses on strategic alliances, R&D, manufacturing, quality control, marketing, and corporate social responsibility.
Financial Planning project
This document contains information about sharing financial decisions with a spouse. It discusses how investing in a spouse's name can help cut taxes. Specifically, it provides four tax-efficient strategies for couples, such as investing in tax-free investments like the Public Provident Fund or equity mutual funds to avoid additional tax liability. The document also discusses how gifting gold jewelry instead of cash to a spouse does not generate any taxable income.
Dubai World Crisis
- Dubai is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates and has emerged as a global business hub under the leadership of Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
- Dubai has diversified its economy from oil and trade to real estate, tourism, and financial services, fueling a real estate boom in the 2000s. However, the 2009 global financial crisis caused Dubai's real estate prices to collapse, leaving Dubai World - an investment company managing Dubai government projects - with $59 billion in debt.
- This led to Dubai World seeking a debt repayment delay and restructuring. Abu Dhabi, the richest emirate in the UAE
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1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
How will new technology fields affect economic trade?
在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
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◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
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In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
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在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
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[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
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falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
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OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
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Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- 3. Kuwait,
- 4. Oman,
- 5. Qatar,
- 8. It was established with the political systems based on Islamic beliefs, joint destiny and common objectives.
- 11. DOES OIL ECONOMIES NEED SYNTHETIC PRODUCTS?
- 13. Present Scenario of Capital Market in GCC
- 14. EQUITYMARKET
- 19. Contract –Market Maker(Forsa Fund ) & Buyer (Trader).
- 20. To achieve stable return.
- 22. Trading has to be done with the same broker who executed the original deal.
- 24. Forwards/Future ContractIn Dubai Market Premium + 40% of the underlying stock value Market Maker Buyer X Gives the share to KSE KSE If there is loss & the buyer refuses to pay the 60% then the shares go back to the market maker.
- 25. Futures Similar to Forward Contracts The basic difference is Forwards are traded after market hours (i.e. 12:45 to 1:15) while Futures are traded during market hours(i.e. 9:30 to 12:15)
- 26. Forward Contract In Indian Market Long Position Short Position Buyer Mr. X Seller Mr. Y Exchange an Asset In Future @ Today’s Pre-agreed price at a particular period. If there is a loss of seller, he can cancel the agreement & Vice Versa. Hence, there is no obligation in this particular contract .
- 27. Limitations of GCC Capital Market
- 29. Uncertainty (gharar) in a contract is prohibited
- 30. Competence
- 32. More number of Participants from Institutional Investor.
- 33. Draft Regulatory Frame work.
- 34. Length and Depth of capital market.
- 35. Reduce the brokerage, clearing & settlement fees .
- 37. THANK YOU